The Deal's Getting Done, But Will It Work?
One week ago, I posted Oppose The Treasury’s Bailout Plan. Since then, most criticisms of Henry Paulson’s original proposal supposedly have been incorporated into the new compromise bill, including my criticisms.
But my concern at present is whether the bailout will work at all. I think the complexities of the reverse auctions on small illiquid distressed securitized assets will prove difficult. Further, the talk that the bailout won’t cost anything is highly unlikely. Of all of the U.S. government’s bailouts, only the Chrysler bailout made money. So long as you are in a fiat money system, in a bailout, the job of the government is to prevent contagion and minimize loss, in that order. Bailouts don’t make money, and that should not be expected.
But hey, if they are going to play for profit, let them play big. I was joking around when I wrote my article 2300 Smackers, and I am joking a little here as well. Why not use the $700 billion to capitalize 10 new banks with $70 billion of capital each? Let them lever up 10:1 — you have $7 trillion of buying power. Let the public participate alongside the government and the power expands further. With a profit motive, they will buy and finance what makes sense, and five years from now, the government would sell its stakes, and pay down debt.
The rough part is that they have a non-profit-oriented main shareholder, looking to bail out dodgy institutions. Also, if the risk is smaller than $7 trillion, these institutions won’t do well. Also, what of the financials who don’t have government sponsorship? Couldn’t the government just take super-senior convertible bond stakes in institutions that are under duress? (Oh, that sounds like one-off bailouts? Could be a lot cheaper than the current plan…)
And what of the borrowing? Can this be funded at reasonable yields, and with the dollar at current purchasing power levels? I have my doubts, though the markets have been benign over the last few days.
Consider the actions of the Federal Reserve in concert with the Treasury. As I pointed out in Entering the Endgame for Monetary Policy, there is a panic quality to the Fed’s actions. This concept is endorsed by Brad Setser, Randall Forsyth, and Michael Panzner, among others. With the short term money markets in disarray, we have Asian Central Banks cutting rates, which aids the West, but increases inflationary risk.
Three notes to close:
- I don’t know what Monday will bring in entire, but a failure of Fortis seems likely. Note that the ECB is not on the hook here but the Belgian central bank (which probably feeds into their Treasury).
- What the FDIC did with WaMu affects other banks like Wachovia. Bidders will let the holding company fail, and bid for the operating bank subsidiary assets. Holders of holding company securities get hit, as their likelihood of getting reasonable recoveries disappears.
- We are putting a lot of faith in the health of Citigroup, Bank of America, and JP Morgan. If one of them fails, the game is over. Given their complexity, and the recent takeovers, the odds of there being a significant mistake are high. Consider further that they are counterparties for more than 50% of all derivative transactions, so the synthetic leverage is high as well.
All “solutions” to the crisis at this point in time are bad solutions. The time to act was 10-15 years ago, where we could have implemented contra-cyclical policies in bank regulation, as well as enforcing a strict separation between regulated and nonregulated financial intermediaries. (No ownership, no lending, no derivative agreements.)
I don’t know what this week will bring us. Last week was bad for me on a relative performance basis. My inclination is to look at companies that have good global demand, and not much debt. As for bonds, keep them short, unless you are buying long TIPS.
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This article has 83 comments:
- investor88
- 600 Comments
Sep 28 07:39 AM- adan
- 279 Comments
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Sep 28 08:18 AM"Among the last sticking points...how to pay for any losses that taxpayers may experience after distressed debt has been purchased and resold...
In the end, lawmakers and the administration opted to leave the decision to the next president, who must present a proposal to Congress to pay for any losses."
for me, this is unacceptable
- The AntiCramer
- 9 Comments
Sep 28 08:20 AM- OldLimey
- 146 Comments
Sep 28 08:22 AMAs for the stock markets, the folks who've been manipulating them for months are unlikely to let the moment pass without helping along what would probably happen anyway - a relief rally. The herd will doubtless follow. How high and how sustainable is anybody's guess.
- The AntiCramer
- 9 Comments
Sep 28 08:31 AMI'm guessing that herds of people chasing a rigged market are the ones about to get slaughtered. Especially when on Monday morning we all turn on CNBC and hear those windbags declaring (for the seven billionth time) the bottom.
I'm also curious to see if this causes the bozos over at the SEC to reconsider their recent short selling ban.
- The World's Worst Stock Picker
- 55 Comments
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Sep 28 08:58 AMYou want to create 10 banks and employ the people that got us on this mess? Why don't the government buy 700 billion dollars in gold instead. Move the currency to the right direction.
- unfaire
- 15 Comments
Sep 28 08:59 AMThis all assumes that our elected representatives and government officials behaves rationally (collectively) to rein in the excess in the Wall Street as well as to limit the money supply growth (to moderate future inflation). If they all behave properly, what happened in the last few years would be just a little blip in the long history of the market. If they don’t, we may turn ourselves into a banana republic in a big way.
If the DJI dips below 10,000 and stays there for sometimes, there will be hardship.
The bail out as currently structured is simply irresponsible. We do not need a bail out to save, however briefly, the failing companies whose management teams should mostly be blamed for their failure. Investors who had ignored the historic lesson should also blame themselves and should not look to the tax payers to bail them out. We need a “bail out” that channels all the reserve we have to create new jobs (highway, energy, and so on) to avert the hardship. We need a “bail out” that institutes sound regulations in the financial market to let the market behave orderly and responsibly. We need a “bail out” that places safeguards for the vast majority of investing public not to be taken by people offering too-good-to-be true investment schemes.
Let the mismanaged companies fail. Let us think how we pilot through this troubled financial time with whatever it takes but prudently. It may take more than $700 billion. $700 billion is just a talking number. We don’t have that kind of money. Unfortunately, many of us, including those in the negotiation, think that is the money we have in pocket and will be spent one way or the other.
- miketobias01
- 8 Comments
Sep 28 09:16 AM- User 270430
- 49 Comments
Sep 28 09:38 AMCome November, vote the political cronies out of office. I'm sure the elites will find some other work for them to do....
- Eagle Island
- 1 Comment
Sep 28 09:40 AMThe term 'bailout' seems somewhat inaccurate and not constructive.
If everyone adopts a Cassandra-like, "can't work" point of view we can be sure it will be likely to fail.
Let's give it a chance, hope it works, and that it provides a stable environment so that people can reorder their investments thoughtfully and not in a panic, and that our 'leaders' have an opportunity to fix things that have been shown not to work.
- beandog
- 34 Comments
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Sep 28 10:16 AMbeanieville.blogspot.c...
- wethereyet?
- 3 Comments
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Sep 28 10:19 AMBut at least until the government makes the hoped-for profit on this deal, isn't it massively inflationary? You are diluting the currency by a huge amount, correct? So my strategy for this would be opposite of what I just said, get out of dollars, probably into gold, etc.
I thought I knew what the enemy was a couple of months ago: deflation, and I was investing accordingly. Now I'm confused-- we seem to have hugely opposing forces at work here and I really don't know what to plan against-- a slowdown, or hyperinflation??
- Old Stingy
- 1 Comment
Sep 28 10:19 AM- TrickleThis
- 4 Comments
Sep 28 10:53 AM- DRumsfeld
- 3 Comments
Sep 28 12:00 PM- xsuddensam
- 242 Comments
Sep 28 12:32 PMAs I recall, taxpayers picked up around $126 B of the $160 B in losses. Of course, the balance was lost by depositors.
As the rich will get richer in this current bailout scheme, the rich picked up great properties for pennies on the dollar through the Resolution Trust Corporation's giveaways. It's the same old story; the little guys get bent over while the bigs guys laugh all the way to the bank.
Unfortunately, this bailout will only give these thieves a temporary respite. The next shoe to drop--commercial real estate loans, credit default swaps, derivitives?
- Frank Miller
- 11 Comments
My Website
Sep 28 01:02 PMBest,
Frank Miller
- blackbody
- 34 Comments
Sep 28 01:02 PM- xsuddensam
- 242 Comments
Sep 28 01:06 PMJohn McCain was involved in trying to steer the bank regulators to ease up on Charles Keating's Lincoln Savings which bellied up. His friend, Keating, let McCain use his private jet and vacation home in the Bahamas numerous times, gave him $112,000 and let McCain's family participate in a shopping center deal. All this from a guy who claimed during the debate that he has been fighting special interests and corruption for the past 26 years. What a jerk!
- Peter Lynch
- 37 Comments
Sep 28 01:24 PMHowever, when I read statement like this below, I really question these people's judgments:
>>>All “solutions” to the crisis at this point in time are bad solutions. The time to act was 10-15 years ago, where we could have implemented contra-cyclical policies in bank regulation, as well as enforcing a strict separation between regulated and nonregulated financial intermediaries. (No ownership, no lending, no derivative agreements.)<<&l...
In hindsight, everything is 20-20. If I had known what I know now 10-15 years ago, I would have bought as much AAPL, RIMM, GOOG, POT as I could on margin! There will be time when we need to look back and reflect upon what had gone wrong and try not to make the same mistakes again. And that's exactly what Ben Bernake is trying to do by making sure that we don't make the same policy mistakes that we did back in the 1930's.
Folks, we have a 5-alarm fire going on right now in our financial system. Let's try to put the fire out first before we start blaming the builder for not putting in a sprinkler system 10-15 years ago.
- bearfund
- 508 Comments
Sep 28 01:35 PMYes. Do more of EXACTLY WHAT CAUSED THE PROBLEM IN THE FIRST PLACE. Great idea there. Should we also put a couple hundred million into capitalising some new real estate agencies who will be responsible for reminding people that real estate only goes up? How about a few billion to take the place of all the builders who've gone belly-up? Right now, houses aren't getting built and it's up to the government to remedy this drag on the economy.
Nice work taking a dumb idea and making it dumber. For my part, I will continue to oppose the plan by voting with my wallet (the only vote that matters). Short Treasuries, own gold. As David Fry points out, this is how traders give Hankie the Jersey salute.
- curb-in
- 389 Comments
Sep 28 01:53 PMWe plugged some figures in from at least what is *known* from the government - - what we found, is that since these debts were used as investment instruments the problem has been magnified or "multiplied" throughout the world's economy over at least the past decade in much the same way you calculate the "multiplier effect" on cash infusions. Big problem, of course, is that the investments and paper were phantoms. It is not a $700 billion or a $1trillion problem -- it may be in the $1trillion x 10's. The money being thrown at this, given amount in the worldwide credit pool, is a grain of sand at the beach.
If this will not work, then why are they doing it? That is the $700 billion question. Some ideas range from the following:
1. This will buy time until there is an election and perhaps an inauguration of a new president to provide a transfer of power to provide initial stability for what will be America's darkest days.
2. The United States is facing extortion by an element that may destabilize our country in some way if we don't pay-up.
There are too many strange things going on in our country. The price of gasoline is going *down*, while shortage in some states become more severe. They blame it on Ike, but after the storm passed news reports, too many to cite, said that there was no damage and later reports that gasoline production was "on-line" days after Ike passed.
We see snippets of things in the press like this from the AP:
"There must be no rush to misjudgment regarding this critical threat to America's economic future for generations to come," said Rep. Thaddeus McCotter, R-Mich. "All Americans want responsible progress toward a positive, pro-taxpayer solution."
Yet the AP REMOVED this quote from their web-published story within MINUTES of publication. What this guy is saying -- we are facing a THREAT that may impact generations -- so we must assume at least 80 years into the future. A major recession -- even the Great Depression did not last one generation....
I have a few questions for the board here:
1. What is REALLY going on?
2. What is/are the THREAT(S)?
3. What are the consequences of failure?
4. What will "success" look like?
Something doesn't pass the economics 101 smell test...
- jlounsbury59
- 336 Comments
My Website
Sep 28 02:11 PMCurbs-In, your questions get at the issue of what the objectives of the recent government and Fed actions are and what the "bail-out" wants to accomplish. The factor repeated again and again by our "leaders" is action is needed to return confidence to the system. That begs the question: are we simply dealing with a confidence game?
Unfaire, I find your discussion very interesting in light of a recent SA article I published: seekingalpha.com/artic...
You discussion of fundamentals lines up very well with the cyclic analysis of my article.
- dlr
- 32 Comments
Sep 28 02:18 PM- curb-in
- 389 Comments
Sep 28 02:36 PMdlr, as jlounsbury59 used the phrase "confidence game," if you think about it, another phrase comes to mind when we look at the banks -- "shell game"... As David says, when one goes down, "game over" -- I don't even know if you'll need one of them to go down to have game over. If they are noting but "props" on a stage, they can be around forever in a reduced role. After all, it is a confidence game... Appearances and reality will be different from this point forward...
- gramps2
- 108 Comments
Sep 28 02:49 PMSome of you may have the front pages of when a man stepped on the moon, or when JFK was shot, or the coverage of 9/11... but today is the day the dream called the United States of America died.
The history section of the library is filled with empires that dominated the world in their day -- and they are all gone. We all knew America's reign wasn't going to last forever -- but few of us realized just how quickly it would end or that we would die by our own sword.
The generation that talked about flower power and peace and put Woodstock on the map has proven to be the most greedy and selfish generation ever to have lived -- and they haven't even started hitting us with the bill for their "entitlement"... programs yet.
The sissies running the country now are unable to take even the slightest little bit of pain. Everything requires a pain killer, a trip to the nail salon, and of course massive government "relief". Great Depression? Who do you debt addicts think you are kidding?
In your selfish rotten effort to avoid even slight discomfort, the flower children (who are now CEOs, Congressman, etc) are saddling their children with more debt than the world has ever known -- and the only way to pay for it is to be a mortgage banker or lawyer, since we no longer teach math or science or engineering and no American wants to be a "nerd" anyway. Heck, Americans refuse to even get their hands dirty.
George Washington and friends launched a full scale revolution over tax rates that are a fraction of what we already pay.
Lewis and Clark managed to explore the west without a government subsidy, and they didn't file a lawsuit every time they twisted an ankle.
Heck, even John D Rockefeller hauled barrels of oil by hand when he was a young man. How many CEOs today have ever done an honest day's labor? They went from private prep school to university to grad school to the executive suite -- a life of privilege the whole way.
I am ashamed at what America has become. This is no longer the America that was able to tame the west, defeat the Nazis and put a man on the moon. Today's America would go deep into debt to pay an illegal alien do it for them.
- Crookedwood
- 31 Comments
Sep 28 02:49 PM- curb-in
- 389 Comments
Sep 28 02:50 PMThere was an article on Seeking Alpha a few days ago about this... That we can't take "the truth" about what is really going on... The tip toes of the Washington DC bureaucrats on this issue gives me, my family and everyone I know pause...
- cabaretvoltaire
- 19 Comments
Sep 28 03:05 PMWe ought to let market do it's thing even with threats of depression from Paulson/Bernake/Bush the very people who contributed to this crisis.
So let the bottom fall out for quick across the board climatic selling and let the market determine the value of bonds and stocks.
- TraderGreg
- 28 Comments
Sep 28 03:14 PMFolks, we have a 5-alarm fire going on right now in our financial system. Let's try to put the fire out first before we start blaming the builder for not putting in a sprinkler system 10-15 years ago.
Peter - as much as I respect you, you missing one very important point. This is turning point, end of very important cycle. The public is fed up with constant bailouts. NO MORE BAILOUTS. It is going to hurt a lot, but we need this fire, and these these 'risk blind' morons to burn and collapse.
That's what the Taxpayer is saying. Let it burn, and let it collapse - as a great episode to be remembered, and taught in business schools for generations.
Peter - there are banks in USA, that were well managed. Take for example the US Bancorp. These banks will need to survive. The idea of creating new banks, or capitalizing well managed regional banks, is a great one.
The only people in this land, that want the bailout, are the Wall Street investment banks that screwed up, and the crack addicts (addicted to leveraged capital), like Bill Gross or Warren Buffet (he is up here in derivatives).
The era ended. Let it burn. Let it hurt. It is time to figure it out. You are one of the greatest investors in this country, but you are missing the important point here.
- msoori
- 54 Comments
My Website
Sep 28 03:15 PM- 4263mike
- 15 Comments
Sep 28 03:16 PM- curb-in
- 389 Comments
Sep 28 03:18 PMThe future? Oil, if it hasn't already peaked will do so shortly. What will we use for energy without money to develop alternative resources? If the economy "rebounds" oil will be driven up and up, killing off any rally. This is not the crisis of the 1920's/30's or the 1970's, 1980's or 2003. This is a different animal and it is very difficult to see the future or a way out that is positive or painless.
- 2bz
- 31 Comments
Sep 28 03:34 PM1. Goldman Sachs made a ton of money shorting the mortgages (and most likely the financials owning them) last year;
2. Now, shorting of financials is prohibited;
3. Goldman Sachs recently converted itself into a bank holding company which entitles it to access the bailout money;
4. Paulsen wants (or wanted) a blank check for $700,000,000,000.
5. Paulsen is the former CEO of Goldman Sachs with no doubt a continued close relationship with Goldman Sachs management. (and who knows if not a financial one at least indirectly).
That smells a little fishy to me. A prudent person doesn't usually let the fox guard the chicken coop.
- Maquiavelli
- 50 Comments
Sep 28 03:42 PM